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Pharmacogenetics

Pharmacogenetics: personalized medicine at the service of the patient

Pharmacogenetics studies the influence of individual genetic variants on drug response. Differences in the genetic makeup can affect the metabolism, efficacy and toxicity of treatments, helping to explain why patients receiving the same therapy may respond differently. Through the analysis of genes involved in drug action, pharmacogenetic tests provide information that helps the physician evaluate the most appropriate treatment for the individual patient.

Explore solutions for pharmacogenetics

Browse the available products and find the pharmacogenetic tests best suited to your laboratory’s needs.

The role of pharmacogenetics in the choice of treatments

Inherited genetic variants can influence the activity of enzymes, transporters and receptors involved in pharmacological mechanisms. Their identification can provide the clinician with additional information to guide therapeutic decisions and personalize patient management.

Depending on the drug and the variants analyzed, pharmacogenetic tests can help to:

  • support the choice of the most appropriate therapy;
  • guide dose definition;
  • identify patients with an increased risk of adverse effects;
  • identify possible genetic causes of a reduced therapeutic response;
  • promote a personalized therapeutic approach.

This information can be useful in various clinical areas, including oncology, cardiology, neurology, psychiatry, gastroenterology and pain management.

Pharmacogenetics and personalized medicine: the example of the DPYD gene

Molecular diagnostics makes it possible to identify genetic variants associated with drug response. The results, interpreted together with the patient’s clinical characteristics and information on the treatment, help the physician make more targeted therapeutic decisions.

An example in oncology concerns 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and the other fluoropyrimidines. Specific variants of the DPYD gene are associated with reduced activity of the DPD enzyme and an increased risk of severe toxicity. Their identification before the start of therapy provides useful information for evaluating the most appropriate treatment. Nuclear Laser Medicine offers a test for the detection of DPYD gene variants associated with clinically relevant adverse reactions.

The integration of genetic analysis and clinical evaluation makes pharmacogenetics a tool of precision medicine, with the aim of improving the safety and efficacy of drug therapies.

Solutions for pharmacogenetic diagnostics

Explore the Nuclear Laser Medicine products dedicated to pharmacogenetics. For information on the available tests and on the solutions best suited to your laboratory’s needs, contact us.